How does one ever stumble upon a subject like this and why should it be of any interest? Well, sometimes you just hear or you read about something or other and as I told you before, on a Monday evening in 1981 I all of a sudden became a member of a dojo and I started an aikido training. The term "ki" was regularly discussed, not only because it is the middle syllable of the name aikido, but because it is an important and central concept in the philosophy of aikido. Energy or an all-pervading life energy would be the general explanation and the most appropriate translation of this term. Now it was all nice and well to hear about this force, but for the time being it was essentially no more than an idea in my head and especially a very magical idea.
In the worldview in which aikido could originate, "ki" is seen as the life-giving force or the basic vibration that underlies life. It is a vibration just like light or sound and one that is very fundamental to life and permeates all life. Some similar explanation can befound in the many books on aikido and related arts and perspectives. For most of us, this will still be a rather vague idea, I would think.
Now, not every aikidoka is equally concerned with or even convinced of the existence of "ki". You will rarely hear Christian Tissier, for instance, talk about it and Nick Lowry believes that the effects attributed to ki can easily be explained scientifically as physical and biological phenomena.
However, Koichi Tohei, the once designate successor of the founder of aikido, made it a central theme of his teachings. Tohei's style of aikido is known as Ki-aikido. In addition, he founded the Ki-society specifically with the aim of teaching people how to cultivate ki through exercises. In Tohei's book Book of Ki: Co-ordinating Mind and Body in Daily Life, he talks about positive mind power on pages 34-36. To him, using your mind in a positive way is the same as extending ki. Three photographs illustrate a test in which the subject is lifted off the ground by the head/shoulders and heels. In the first picture you can see the test subject sagging a bit lifelessly. In the following photo you can see how the person can be lifted nicely and straight like a plank by imagining himself from head to toe as a solid and inflexible whole, or by filling the body with ki, without bending. In the third photo he is placed like a plank between and on two chairs there are three people with their full weight leaning on his torso and legs.
This may seem difficult to imagine to many, but it just so happened that over 40 years ago I attended a convincing demonstration of this. The three brown belts mentioned here played and experimented with this phenomenon and with success. Frans in particular did very well and he was also able to carry some weight in that relaxed state, although not three people. By the way, I couldn't repeat that trick myself and I still can't. Anyway, it intrigued me and made quite an impression. Now I understand that this is just like the unbendable arm that you may hear about in aikido. In all of this, ki or chi, or whatever you like to call it, seems play a key role. Then what is this ki?
Now anyone can tell you a whole lot of stories about what and how to do it, but if you don't feel something distinguishable, recognizable and/or reproducible when doing so and you don't see the result of what you're trying to do, then of course it is not going to get you anywhere. So the question arises, can you feel any of that energy? Here it's starting to get quite complicated for a number of reasons, but you can feel some of it. From what I have been told, it is not an unusual game among Asian children to keep their hands facing and mirroring one another in order to feel something between them. The hands and especially the place that the Chinese call lao-gong are ideally suited to (learn to) feel chi. Qigong practitioners will be familiar with this phenomenon through playing with the ball. Now it is one thing to become aware of energy through a tingling feeling, but to be able to put that energy to good use is something completely different and requires something more.
As far as the use of qi is concerned, I learned from Bruce Frantzis that you can use it to fight, to heal or to meditate. Three forms or applications that each goes one step further. (here you can see an interview with him)
When you can actually feel that energy, or the effects or flow of it, you might be tempted to think, so the more I feel the better. But there's a catch here. Because when we feel something in the body, it often concerns excitement and/or muscle tension. And it just so happens to be the case that the tightening of the muscles prevents the flow of that energy that we are talking about here. That's why you constantly hear in internal martial arts that you have to 'relax'. In the Chinese traditions, it is said that you have to be 'song' or 'sung' in order for the 'qi' to flow.
When talking about 'qi' or 'chi', the practice of qigong or chi kung should, of course, be mentioned. As the name suggests, this discipline focuses specifically on the cultivation of chi. There seems to be a growing interest in the practice of qigong. There are many forms of qigong (even one that entails just standing) that are also practiced for many different reasons, as can be clear from the quote below:
Today, millions of people worldwide practice qigong. Similar to its historical origin, those interested in qigong come from diverse backgrounds and practice it for diverse reasons, including for exercise, recreation, preventative medicine, self-healing, self-cultivation, meditation, and martial arts training. This was highlighted in the 1998 documentary titled, "Qigong - Ancient Chinese Healing for the 21st Century" by Francesco Garri Garripoli which aired on PBS-TV seen by over 88 million Nielsen-certified viewers.
The name qigong has only been in vogue since the middle of the last century. Before that time, the equivalent term was usually neigong which means something like internal work. Personally I am very interested in a special and powerful qi- and neigong called Yan Shou Gong.
In the range of disciplines or forms of exercise in which the merging or cooperation of body and mind take central stage, Yoga is by far the best known and the most practiced. From the Indian tradition, we are also familiar with the concept of prana as the apparent equivalent of chi or ki. Now, I don't think I hear people who practice yoga often talk about cultivating prana. But I am by far not familiar enough with this (hatha)yoga to say anything sensible about it and so I will not attempt to do so.
<< previous - next >>
No comments:
Post a Comment